Map is a graphical representation of measuring and portion generally on a two dimensional surface area, but it can also be spherical as in globes. Map has the metric properties means that it must be possible to take measurements of distances, angles or surfaces on it and get a result that may be related to same measurements made in real world (adc maps).
Started in order to know their world, and supported primarily on philosophical theories, map today are an important source of information and a large part of human activity is related in one way or another with mapping. Currently you have concerns (and need) to continue the never-ending mapping work.
The geographer and cartographer of German-Dutch-born Gerhard Kremer, Latin Gerhardus Mercator (1512 - 1594), born in Netherlands, studied philosophy and mathematics in his youth, soon becoming an eminent cartographer; among others, performed work for the Emperor Charles V. However, in 1540s he was accused of heresy and was imprisoned for some time. After he moved to Duisburg, in Duchy of Cleves, where many Dutch Protestants persecuted were also established.
The history of cartography from the earliest traces in sand or snow, to use of geodetic, photogrammetric techniques, and photo interpretation. The geometric errors of map usually kept below what the human eye can perceive. Encrypt usual limit of human visual perception by 0.2mm. The key issue in development of map is the graphic representation must be clear, without sacrificing accuracy. Map is a document that must be understood according to purposes involved in its preparation. Every map has a hierarchy of values, and primary should be emphasized over the side.
To meet these demands, the cartographer can create multiple "levels of reading." At all times we should consider the simplification techniques, based on colors or symbols, bearing in mind that in a plane close reading can get detailed information elements. The amount of information must relate proportionately to scale. The larger the space dedicated to a region, the greater the number of data elements that can bring about them.
In short, any map must include a joint synthesis as an analytical detail to further reading. The level at which these conditions are met, will also be the level of certain cartographic quality map. Looks like all primitive peoples have had some form of rudimentary mapping, expressed many times by what could be called ephemeral mapping: mere momentary lines in sand, soil or other wet items.
Maybe they have not passed a single arrow indicating direction between two points, but still can considered as a first cartographic sketch. The natives of Marshall Islands and elaborated prehistoric proto-map on lattices of palm shells, representing "nautical charts" and indicating the curvature of wave fronts. Also noteworthy as background, cards made by primitive Eskimos on the hydrography of regions they inhabited.
The oldest known map are a Babylonian tablets from about 5000 years ago. However, the first science-based map come from Greece, and are based on trying to faithfully reproduce information given by different travelers, trying to combine this information. It states that Thales drew the first map of world in which the world is conceived as a disk floating on water. Aristotle was the first to measure the angle of inclination with respect to Ecuador, which then allows us to deduce the sphericity of Earth and even the existence of tropical and polar caps. Hipparchus (II century BC.).
Started in order to know their world, and supported primarily on philosophical theories, map today are an important source of information and a large part of human activity is related in one way or another with mapping. Currently you have concerns (and need) to continue the never-ending mapping work.
The geographer and cartographer of German-Dutch-born Gerhard Kremer, Latin Gerhardus Mercator (1512 - 1594), born in Netherlands, studied philosophy and mathematics in his youth, soon becoming an eminent cartographer; among others, performed work for the Emperor Charles V. However, in 1540s he was accused of heresy and was imprisoned for some time. After he moved to Duisburg, in Duchy of Cleves, where many Dutch Protestants persecuted were also established.
The history of cartography from the earliest traces in sand or snow, to use of geodetic, photogrammetric techniques, and photo interpretation. The geometric errors of map usually kept below what the human eye can perceive. Encrypt usual limit of human visual perception by 0.2mm. The key issue in development of map is the graphic representation must be clear, without sacrificing accuracy. Map is a document that must be understood according to purposes involved in its preparation. Every map has a hierarchy of values, and primary should be emphasized over the side.
To meet these demands, the cartographer can create multiple "levels of reading." At all times we should consider the simplification techniques, based on colors or symbols, bearing in mind that in a plane close reading can get detailed information elements. The amount of information must relate proportionately to scale. The larger the space dedicated to a region, the greater the number of data elements that can bring about them.
In short, any map must include a joint synthesis as an analytical detail to further reading. The level at which these conditions are met, will also be the level of certain cartographic quality map. Looks like all primitive peoples have had some form of rudimentary mapping, expressed many times by what could be called ephemeral mapping: mere momentary lines in sand, soil or other wet items.
Maybe they have not passed a single arrow indicating direction between two points, but still can considered as a first cartographic sketch. The natives of Marshall Islands and elaborated prehistoric proto-map on lattices of palm shells, representing "nautical charts" and indicating the curvature of wave fronts. Also noteworthy as background, cards made by primitive Eskimos on the hydrography of regions they inhabited.
The oldest known map are a Babylonian tablets from about 5000 years ago. However, the first science-based map come from Greece, and are based on trying to faithfully reproduce information given by different travelers, trying to combine this information. It states that Thales drew the first map of world in which the world is conceived as a disk floating on water. Aristotle was the first to measure the angle of inclination with respect to Ecuador, which then allows us to deduce the sphericity of Earth and even the existence of tropical and polar caps. Hipparchus (II century BC.).
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